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Floquet engineering nearly flat bands through quantum-geometric light-matter coupling with surface polaritons

2024/06/03 by M. Walicki, Walicki, Mikołaj, Christian Eckhardt +3
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Photonic and Optical Devices #Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.01298

openalex publication_date 2024/06/03 · openalex created_date 2024/06/07 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate Floquet engineering in a sawtooth chain -- a minimal model hosting a nearly flat band endowed with nontrivial quantum geometry -- coupled to driven surface polaritons. In this paradigmatic flat band model, light-matter coupling to a flat band is enabled by quantum geometry despite the vanishing band velocity and band curvature. We show that light polarization and finite momentum transfer in polaritonic settings provide sufficient tunability to flatten or unflatten bands, with sometimes drastic band structure modifications beyond what is attainable with laser pulses in free space. Possible implications for light-driven phenomena in prototypical flat-band moiré or kagome materials are discussed.

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