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Deep Variational Network Toward Blind Image Restoration

2020/08/25 by Zongsheng Yue, Hongwei Yong, Yue, Zongsheng +9 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #I.4.4 #Image Processing Techniques and Applications #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.10796

openalex publication_date 2020/08/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Blind image restoration (IR) is a common yet challenging problem in computer vision. Classical model-based methods and recent deep learning (DL)-based methods represent two different methodologies for this problem, each with their own merits and drawbacks. In this paper, we propose a novel blind image restoration method, aiming to integrate both the advantages of them. Specifically, we construct a general Bayesian generative model for the blind IR, which explicitly depicts the degradation process. In this proposed model, a pixel-wise non-i.i.d. Gaussian distribution is employed to fit the image noise. It is with more flexibility than the simple i.i.d. Gaussian or Laplacian distributions as adopted in most of conventional methods, so as to handle more complicated noise types contained in the image degradation. To solve the model, we design a variational inference algorithm where all the expected posteriori distributions are parameterized as deep neural networks to increase their model capability. Notably, such an inference algorithm induces a unified framework to jointly deal with the tasks of degradation estimation and image restoration. Further, the degradation information estimated in the former task is utilized to guide the latter IR process. Experiments on two typical blind IR tasks, namely image denoising and super-resolution, demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior performance over current state-of-the-arts.

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