2001/09/26 by Cynthia S. Froning, C. S. Froning, Froning, C. S. +12
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #High-pressure geophysics and materials #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0109486
10 pages, 3 figures. To appear in "The Physics of Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects", ASP Conf. Ser., eds. B.T. Gaensicke, K. Beuermann, K. Reinsch Replaced 10/03/2001 to correct typos
openalex publication_date 2001/09/26 · arxiv created 2001/10/03 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Far ultraviolet (FUV) observations are excellent probes of the inner accretion disk, disk outflows, and the mass-accumulating white dwarf in cataclysmic variables. Here we study the contrasting behavior of two canonical dwarf novae in outburst by presenting FUSE FUV (904 -- 1187 A) spectroscopy of U Gem and SS Cyg. We observed each system four times during a single outburst. The outburst peak and early decline spectra of SS Cyg are well fit by models of a steady-state accretion disk and a biconical wind. A broad, blueshifted OVI wind-formed absorption line is the only strong spectral feature. In late outburst decline, OVI and CIII lines are seen as broad emission features and the continuum has flattened. In U Gem, the continua of the optical outburst plateau spectra are plausibly fit by accretion disk model spectra. The spectra also show numerous narrow, low-velocity absorption lines that do not originate in the inner accretion disk. We discuss the line spectra in the context of partial absorption of the FUV continuum by low-velocity, vertically-extended material located at large disk radii. The late outburst decline spectrum of U Gem is dominated by the white dwarf. WD model fits confirm the sub-solar C and super-solar N abundances found in earlier studies.