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The effect of mass shootings on the demand for guns

2020/07/01 by Jensen Brock, J.L. Brock, P. Wesley Routon · 12 citations
Chemistry · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Medicine · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Chemistry #Crime Patterns and Interventions #Criminology #Demographic economics #Economics #Gun Ownership and Violence Research #Gun control #Healthcare Policy and Management #Law #Medical emergency #Medicine #Poison control #Political science #Psychology #Suicide prevention #White (mutation)

paper · doi:10.1002/soej.12454

published in Southern Economic Journal 87(1), 50-69 (Wiley)

openalex publication_date 2020/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/26

Abstract

Abstract Unfortunately, mass shootings are common occurrences in the United States. When one occurs, it makes national news, becomes fodder for the ongoing national gun debate among politicians and activists, and may impact the demand for guns through fears of violence and future gun regulation. We attempt to estimate the overall effect of mass shootings on gun demand in the United States and how this effect varies across the nation, time, and other factors. Mass shootings are found to increase the national demand for firearms, with the effect lasting up to 2 months. Stronger effects are found in gun‐heavy and/or Republican states but not necessarily near where the shooting occurred. Demand spikes are also larger if the shooter was White, female, or if the event took place in a rural setting, but seemingly less related to the specific venue, the shooter's age or known mental health, the number of fatalities, or weapon characteristics.

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