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Indirect Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithms: application to the TSP

2023/11/06 by Eric Bourreau, Bourreau, Eric, Gérard Fleury +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Low-power high-performance VLSI design #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.03294

openalex publication_date 2023/11/06 · openalex created_date 2023/11/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose an Indirect Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (referred to as IQAOA) where the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz takes into consideration a general parameterized family of unitary operators to efficiently model the Hamiltonian describing the set of string vectors. This algorithm creates an efficient alternative to QAOA, where: 1) a Quantum parametrized circuit executed on a quantum machine models the set of string vectors; 2) a Classical meta-optimization loop executed on a classical machine; 3) an estimation of the average cost of each string vector computing, using a well know algorithm coming from the OR community that is problem dependent. The indirect encoding defined by dimensional string vector is mapped into a solution by an efficient coding/decoding mechanism. The main advantage is to obtain a quantum circuit with a strongly limited number of gates that could be executed on the noisy current quantum machines. The numerical experiments achieved with IQAOA permits to solve 8-customer instances TSP using the IBM simulator which are to the best of our knowledge the largest TSP ever solved using a QAOA based approach.

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