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Variational Weighting for Kernel Density Ratios

2023/11/06 by Sangwoong Yoon, Frank C. Park, Yoon, Sangwoong +7
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Neural Networks and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.03001

openalex publication_date 2023/11/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Kernel density estimation (KDE) is integral to a range of generative and discriminative tasks in machine learning. Drawing upon tools from the multidimensional calculus of variations, we derive an optimal weight function that reduces bias in standard kernel density estimates for density ratios, leading to improved estimates of prediction posteriors and information-theoretic measures. In the process, we shed light on some fundamental aspects of density estimation, particularly from the perspective of algorithms that employ KDEs as their main building blocks.

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