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Coupled Painlevé VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types B6(1), D6(1) and D7(2)

2007/04/19 by Yusuke Sasano, Sasano, Yusuke
Physics and Astronomy · Mathematics · #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems #Advanced Algebra and Geometry

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0704.2478

Abstract

We find four kinds of six-parameter family of coupled Painlevé VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types B6(1), D6(1) and D7(2). Each system is the first example which gave higher-order Painlevé equations of types Bl(1),Dl(1) and Dl(2), respectively. Each system can be expressed as a polynomial Hamiltonian system. We show that these systems are equivalent by an explicit birational and symplectic transformation, respectively. By giving each holomorphy condition, we can recover each system. These symmetries, holomorphy conditions and invariant divisors are new. We also give an explicit description of a confluence process from the system of type D6(1) to the system of type A5(1) by taking the coupling confluence process from the Painlevé VI system to the Painlevé V system.

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