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Constraints on axion-like particles with H.E.S.S. from observations of PKS 2155-304

2013/07/23 by Pierre Brun, Brun, Pierre, Denis Wouters +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1307.6068

openalex publication_date 2013/07/23 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Axion-like particles are hypothetical new light (sub-eV) bosons predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In astrophysical environments comprising high-energy gamma rays and turbulent magnetic fields, the existence of axion-like particles can modify the energy spectrum of the gamma rays. This modification would take the form of an irregular behavior of the energy spectrum in a limited energy range. Data from the H.E.S.S. observations of the distant BL Lac PKS 2155-304 are used to derive conservative upper limits on the strength of the axion-like particle coupling to photons. This study gives rise to the first exclusions on axion-like particles from gamma-ray astronomy. The derived constraints apply to both light pseudo-scalar and scalar bosons that couple to the electromagnetic field.

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