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Holographic coarse-grained states and the necessity of perfect entanglement

2023/12/22 by Yi-Yu Lin, Jun Zhang, Lin, Yi-Yu +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Quantum many-body systems #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.14498

openalex publication_date 2023/12/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In the framework of the holographic principle, focusing on a central concept, conditional mutual information, we construct a class of coarse-grained states, which are intuitively connected to a family of thread configurations. These coarse-grained states characterize the entanglement structure of holographic systems at a coarse-grained level. Importantly, these coarse-grained states can be used to further reveal nontrivial requirements for the holographic entanglement structure. Specifically, we employ these coarse-grained states to probe the entanglement entropies of disconnected regions and the entanglement wedge cross-section dual to the inherent correlation in a bipartite mixed state. The investigations demonstrate the necessity of perfect tensor state entanglement. Moreover, in a certain sense, our work establishes the equivalence between the holographic entanglement of purification and the holographic balanced partial entropy. We also construct a thread configuration with the Multi-Scale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA) structure, reexamining the connection between the MERA structure and kinematic space.

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