2007/11/16 by L. Del Riego, Del Riego, L., Phillip E. Parker +1
Engineering · Mathematics · #53C05 #53C15 #53C22 #Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical methods for differential equations
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0711.2549
openalex publication_date 2007/11/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The main purpose of this article is to introduce a comprehensive, unified theory of the geometry of all connections. We show that one can study a connection via a certain, closely associated second-order differential equation. One of the most important results is our extended Ambrose-Palais-Singer correspondence. We extend the theory of geodesic sprays to certain second-order differential equations, show that locally diffeomorphic exponential maps can be defined for all, and give a full theory of (possibly nonlinear) covariant derivatives for (possibly nonlinear) connections. In the process, we introduce vertically homogeneous connections. Unlike homogeneous connections, these complete our theory and allow us to include Finsler spaces in a completely consistent manner. This is an expanded version of the article published in Differ. Geom. Dyn. Syst. 13 (2011) 72--90. Included are the proof published in Nonlinear Anal. 63 (2005) e501--e510 (for the reader's convenience) and some new material on homogeneity.