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Simple Foundations for the Hyperbolic Plane

2022/09/13 by John Bamberg, Bamberg, John, Tim Penttila +1
Mathematics · #51A20 #51A30 #51A45 #51G05 #51M10 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #Logic (math.LO) #Mathematics and Applications #Metric Geometry (math.MG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.05933

openalex publication_date 2022/09/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

H. L. Skala (1992) gave the first elegant first-order axiom system for hyperbolic geometry by replacing Menger's axiom involving projectivities with the theorems of Pappus and Desargues for the hyperbolic plane. In so doing, Skala showed that hyperbolic geometry is incidence geometry. We improve upon Skala's formulation by doing away with Pappus and Desargues altogether, by substituting for them two simpler axioms.

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