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Towards an effective action for chiral magnetohydrodynamics

2022/12/19 by Arpit Das, Das, Arpit, Nabil Iqbal +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.09787

openalex publication_date 2022/12/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider chiral magnetohydrodynamics, i.e. a finite-temperature system where an axial U(1) current is not conserved due to an Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly saturated by the dynamical operator Fμν Fμν. We express this anomaly in terms of the 1-form symmetry associated with magnetic flux conservation and study its realization at finite temperature. We present Euclidean generating functional and dissipative action approaches to the dynamics and reproduce some aspects of chiral MHD phenomenology from an effective theory viewpoint, including the chiral separation and magnetic effects. We also discuss the construction of non-invertible axial symmetry defect operators in our formalism.

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