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2-stack sortable permutations with a given number of runs

1997/05/16 by Miklós Bóna, Bóna, Miklós
Mathematics · #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #math.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/9705220

arxiv created 1997/05/16 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30

Abstract

Using earlier results we prove a formula for the number W(n,k) of 2-stack sortable permutations of length n with k runs, or in other words, k-1 descents. This formula will yield the suprising fact that there are as many 2-stack sortable permutations with k-1 descents as with k-1 ascents. We also prove that W(n,k) is unimodal in k, for any fixed n.

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