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Pedagogical Studies of Relativistic Hamiltonians

1994/10/05 by J. L. Forest, Forest, J. L., V. R. Pandharipande +3
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High-pressure geophysics and materials #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/9410011

openalex publication_date 1994/10/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Relativistic Hamiltonians are defined as the sum of relativistic one-body kinetic energies, two- and many-body interactions and their boost corrections. We review the calculation of the boost correction of the two-body interaction from commutation relations of the Poincare group and show that its important terms can be easily understood from classical relativistic mechanics. The boost corrections for scalar- and vector- meson-exchange interactions, obtained from relativistic field theory, are shown to be in agreement with the results of the classical calculation. These boost corrections are also shown to be necessary to reproduce the known results of relativistic mean-field theories. We conclude with comments on the relativistic boost operator for the wave function of a nucleus. Several of the results presented in this pedagogical article are known. We hope that a better understanding of relativistic Hamiltonians and their relation to relativistic field theory is obtained by putting them together with a few new relations.

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