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Sequential Veto Bargaining with Incomplete Information

2022/02/05 by S. Nageeb Ali, Navin Kartik, Ali, S. Nageeb +3 · 2 citations
Decision Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Social Sciences · #Auction Theory and Applications #Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies #FOS: Economics and business #Game Theory and Voting Systems #Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2202.02462

openalex publication_date 2022/02/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study sequential bargaining between a proposer and a veto player. Both have single-peaked preferences, but the proposer is uncertain about the veto player's ideal point. The proposer cannot commit to future proposals. When players are patient, there can be equilibria with Coasian dynamics: the veto player's private information can largely nullify proposer's bargaining power. Our main result, however, is that under some conditions there are also equilibria in which the proposer obtains the high payoff that he would with commitment power. The driving force is that the veto player's single-peaked preferences give the proposer an option to "leapfrog", i.e., to secure agreement from only low-surplus types early on to credibly extract surplus from high types later. Methodologically, we exploit the connection between sequential bargaining and static mechanism design.

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