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The Chirality Of Life: From Phase Transitions To Astrobiology

2008/11/08 by Marcelo Gleiser, Gleiser, Marcelo, Sara Imari Walker +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #Biomolecules (q-bio.BM) #FOS: Biological sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Origins and Evolution of Life #Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0811.1291

openalex publication_date 2008/11/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The search for life elsewhere in the universe is a pivotal question in modern science. However, to address whether life is common in the universe we must first understand the likelihood of abiogenesis by studying the origin of life on Earth. A key missing piece is the origin of biomolecular homochirality: permeating almost every life-form on Earth is the presence of exclusively levorotary amino acids and dextrorotary sugars. In this work we discuss recent results suggesting that life's homochirality resulted from sequential chiral symmetry breaking triggered by environmental events in a mechanism referred to as punctuated chirality. Applying these arguments to other potentially life-bearing platforms has significant implications for the search for extraterrestrial life: we predict that a statistically representative sampling of extraterrestrial stereochemistry will be racemic on average.

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