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The Experimental Limits on Q-ball Flux with the Baikal Deep Underwater Array "Gyrlyanda"

1998/02/17 by И. А. Белолаптиков, I. A. Belolaptikov, L. Bezrukov +29 · 1 citation
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Aquatic and Environmental Studies #Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9802223

8 pages, 2 PostScript figures, uses here.sty and mine.sty

arxiv created 1998/02/17 · openalex publication_date 1998/02/17 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Supersymmetric models allow for stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, which can be produced in the early Universe and contribute to dark matter. Experimental signature of electrically neutral Q-balls is, in fact, the same as is expected for superheavy magnetic monopoles catalyzing baryon decay. Here we use the upper limits on monopole flux obtained with deep underwater Cherenkov array "Gyrlyanda" which operated in the Baikal lake in 1984-90 with 267 days of live time to obtain the limit on Q-ball flux. The last has been found to be equal to 3.9 x 10-16 cm-2 sr-1 s-1 (90% CL). This result is discussed and compared with other restrictions.

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