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Reconciling meta-learning and continual learning with online mixtures of tasks

2018/12/14 by Ghassen Jerfel, Erin Grant, Jerfel, Ghassen +5
Computer Science · #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning in Healthcare

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.06080

openalex publication_date 2018/12/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Learning-to-learn or meta-learning leverages data-driven inductive bias to increase the efficiency of learning on a novel task. This approach encounters difficulty when transfer is not advantageous, for instance, when tasks are considerably dissimilar or change over time. We use the connection between gradient-based meta-learning and hierarchical Bayes to propose a Dirichlet process mixture of hierarchical Bayesian models over the parameters of an arbitrary parametric model such as a neural network. In contrast to consolidating inductive biases into a single set of hyperparameters, our approach of task-dependent hyperparameter selection better handles latent distribution shift, as demonstrated on a set of evolving, image-based, few-shot learning benchmarks.

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