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Casson-Lin's invariant of a knot and Floer homology

1996/05/22 by Wei-Ping Li, Li, Weiping
Mathematics · Medicine · #Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #Quantum Algebra (math.QA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.q-alg/9605036

openalex publication_date 1996/05/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A. Casson defined an intersection number invariant which can be roughly thought of as the number of conjugacy classes of irreducible representations of π1(Y) into SU(2) counted with signs, where Y is an oriented integral homology 3-sphere. X.S. Lin defined an similar invariant (signature of a knot) to a braid representative of a knot in S3. In this paper, we give a natural generalization of the Casson-Lin's invariant to be (instead of using the instanton Floer homology) the symplectic Floer homology for the representation space (one singular point) of π1(S3 ∖ K) into SU(2) with trace-free along all meridians. The symplectic Floer homology of braids is a new invariant of knots and its Euler number of such a symplectic Floer homology is the negative of the Casson-Lin's invariant.

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