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Sparse Principal Components Analysis: a Tutorial

2021/05/28 by Giovanni Maria Merola, Merola, Giovanni Maria
Chemistry · Computer Science · #Blind Source Separation Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Methodology (stat.ME) #Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.13581

openalex publication_date 2021/05/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The topic of this tutorial is Least Squares Sparse Principal Components Analysis (LS SPCA) which is a simple method for computing approximated Principal Components which are combinations of only a few of the observed variables. Analogously to Principal Components, these components are uncorrelated and sequentially best approximate the dataset. The derivation of LS SPCA is intuitive for anyone familiar with linear regression. Since LS SPCA is based on a different optimality from other SPCA methods and does not suffer from their serious drawbacks. I will demonstrate on two datasets how useful and parsimonious sparse PCs can be computed. An R package for computing LS SPCA is available for download.

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