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Minimum Symbol Error Rate-Based Constant Envelope Precoding for Multiuser Massive MISO Downlink

2018/04/23 by Shao, Mingjie, Li, Qiang, Ma, Wing-Kin +1
#FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.08305

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of constant envelope (CE) precoder designs for multiuser massive MISO downlink channels. The use of CE signals allows one to employ low-cost radio frequency chains and thereby facilitates the implementation of massive MIMO. However, the subsequent CE precoder designs are usually challenging owing to the non-convex CE constraints. The existing CE precoder designs consider minimization of some measures on the distortion levels of the received symbols, and they usually aim at improving the symbol-error rate (SER) performances. In this paper we formulate a minimum SER-based design for CE precoding. The design formulation is non-convex and we propose two low-complexity first-order algorithms using gradient projection. Curiously, our simulation results show that the proposed designs can achieve bit-error rate performance close to that of zero-forcing beamforming without CE signaling restrictions.

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