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Space and Time Efficient Parallel Graph Decomposition, Clustering, and Diameter Approximation

2014/07/11 by Matteo Ceccarello, Andrea Pietracaprina, Ceccarello, Matteo +5
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Caching and Content Delivery #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Parallel #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC) #cs.DC #cs.DS

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1407.3144

14 pages

openalex publication_date 2014/07/11 · arxiv created 2015/02/06 · arxiv updated 2015/02/09 · openalex created_date 2022/10/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We develop a novel parallel decomposition strategy for unweighted, undirected graphs, based on growing disjoint connected clusters from batches of centers progressively selected from yet uncovered nodes. With respect to similar previous decompositions, our strategy exercises a tighter control on both the number of clusters and their maximum radius. We present two important applications of our parallel graph decomposition: (1) k-center clustering approximation; and (2) diameter approximation. In both cases, we obtain algorithms which feature a polylogarithmic approximation factor and are amenable to a distributed implementation that is geared for massive (long-diameter) graphs. The total space needed for the computation is linear in the problem size, and the parallel depth is substantially sublinear in the diameter for graphs with low doubling dimension. To the best of our knowledge, ours are the first parallel approximations for these problems which achieve sub-diameter parallel time, for a relevant class of graphs, using only linear space. Besides the theoretical guarantees, our algorithms allow for a very simple implementation on clustered architectures: we report on extensive experiments which demonstrate their effectiveness and efficiency on large graphs as compared to alternative known approaches.

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