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Privacy Preserving Stream Analytics: The Marriage of Randomized Response and Approximate Computing

2017/01/19 by Do Le Quoc, Martín Beck, Quoc, Do Le +9 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Cryptography and Data Security #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting #Parallel #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1701.05403

openalex publication_date 2017/01/19 · openalex created_date 2017/02/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

How to preserve users' privacy while supporting high-utility analytics for low-latency stream processing? To answer this question: we describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of PRIVAPPROX, a data analytics system for privacy-preserving stream processing. PRIVAPPROX provides three properties: (i) Privacy: zero-knowledge privacy guarantees for users, a privacy bound tighter than the state-of-the-art differential privacy; (ii) Utility: an interface for data analysts to systematically explore the trade-offs between the output accuracy (with error-estimation) and query execution budget; (iii) Latency: near real-time stream processing based on a scalable "synchronization-free" distributed architecture. The key idea behind our approach is to marry two existing techniques together: namely, sampling (used in the context of approximate computing) and randomized response (used in the context of privacy-preserving analytics). The resulting marriage is complementary - it achieves stronger privacy guarantees and also improves performance, a necessary ingredient for achieving low-latency stream analytics.

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