2023/07/01 by G. Castro, O. Leonardi, F. Chines +10
Engineering · #Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers #Particle accelerators and beam dynamics #Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/5.0146813
openalex publication_date 2023/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The Advanced Ion Source for Hadrontherapy (AISHa) is an electron cyclotron resonance ion source operating at 18 GHz, developed at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, with the aim of producing high intensity and low emittance highly charged ion beams for hadrontherapy purposes. Moreover, thanks to its unique peculiarities, AISHa is a suitable choice for industrial and scientific applications. In the framework of the INSpIRIT and IRPT projects, in collaboration with the Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica, new candidates for cancer treatment are being developed. In particular, the paper presents the results of the commissioning of four ion beams of interest for hadrontherapy: H+, C4+, He2+, and O6+. Their charge state distribution in the best experimental conditions, their emittance, and brightness will be critically discussed, along with the role of ion source tuning and space charge effects in beam transport. Perspectives for further developments will also be presented.