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Hypermatter - Properties and Formation in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

1995/12/22 by L. Gerland, Gerland, L., C. Spieles +17
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Scientific Research and Discoveries

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/9512032

openalex publication_date 1995/12/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The extension of the Periodic System into hitherto unexplored domains - antimatter and hypermatter - is discussed. Starting from an analysis of hyperon and single hypernuclear properties we investigate the structure of multi-hyperon objects (MEMOs) using an extended relativistic meson field theory. These are contrasted with multi-strange quark states (strangelets). Their production mechanism is studied for relativistic collisions of heavy ions from present day experiments at AGS and SPS to future opportunities at RHIC and LHC. It is pointed out that absolutely stable hypermatter is unlikely to be produced in heavy ion collisions. New attention should be focused on short lived metastable hyperclusters (τ∝ 10-10s) and on intensity interferometry of multi-strange-baryon correlations.

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