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Single-Electron Tunneling and the Fluctuation Theorem

2009/11/29 by Yasuhiro Utsumi, Y. Utsumi, Dmitry S. Golubev +10
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Surface and Thin Film Phenomena #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0911.5469

Prepared for "Perspectives of Mesoscopic Physics - Dedicated to Prof. Yoseph Imry's 70th Birthday"

arxiv created 2009/11/29 · openalex publication_date 2009/11/29 · arxiv updated 2009/12/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Experiments on the direction-resolved full-counting statistics of single-electron tunneling allow testing the fundamentally important Fluctuation Theorem (FT). At the same time, the FT provides a frame for analyzing such data. Here we consider tunneling through a double quantum dot system which is coupled capacitively to a quantum point contact (QPC) detector. Fluctuations of the environment, including the shot noise of the QPC, lead to an enhancement of the effective temperature in the FT. We provide a quantitative explanation of this effect; in addition we discuss the influence of the finite detector bandwidth on the measurements.

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