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Optimal Taxation with Endogenous Default under Incomplete Markets

2015/08/17 by Demián Pouzo, Pouzo, Demian, Ignacio Presno +1
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #FOS: Economics and business #Fiscal Policies and Political Economy #Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth #General Economics (econ.GN) #Housing Market and Economics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1508.03924

openalex publication_date 2015/08/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In a dynamic economy, we characterize the fiscal policy of the government when it levies distortionary taxes and issues defaultable bonds to finance its stochastic expenditure. Default may occur in equilibrium as it prevents the government from incurring in future tax distortions that would come along with the service of the debt. Households anticipate the possibility of default generating endogenous credit limits. These limits hinder the government's ability to smooth taxes using debt, implying more volatile and less serially correlated fiscal policies, higher borrowing costs and lower levels of indebtedness. In order to exit temporary financial autarky following a default event, the government has to repay a random fraction of the defaulted debt. We show that the optimal fiscal and renegotiation policies have implications aligned with the data.

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