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Magnetic structure of Coronal Mass Ejections

2012/10/02 by Maxim Lyutikov, Lyutikov, Maxim, Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos +2
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Geophysics and Gravity Measurements #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) #astro-ph.HE #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1210.0918

proceedings, XIIth Hvar Astrophys. Colloquium

arxiv created 2012/10/02 · openalex publication_date 2012/10/02 · arxiv updated 2012/10/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present several models of the magnetic structure of solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs). First, we model CMEs as expanding force-free magnetic structures. While keeping the internal magnetic field structure of the stationary solutions, expansion leads to complicated internal velocities and rotation, while the field structures remain force-free. Second, expansion of a CME can drive resistive dissipation within the CME changing the ionization states of different ions. We fit in situ measurements of ion charge states to the resistive spheromak solutions. Finally, we consider magnetic field structures of fully confined stable magnetic clouds containing both toroidal and poloidal magnetic fields and having no surface current sheets. Expansion of such clouds may lead to sudden onset of reconnection events.

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