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Towards PAC Multi-Object Detection and Tracking

2022/04/15 by Shuo Li, Li, Shuo, Sangdon Park +7 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks #Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2204.07482

openalex publication_date 2022/04/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Accurately detecting and tracking multi-objects is important for safety-critical applications such as autonomous navigation. However, it remains challenging to provide guarantees on the performance of state-of-the-art techniques based on deep learning. We consider a strategy known as conformal prediction, which predicts sets of labels instead of a single label; in the classification and regression settings, these algorithms can guarantee that the true label lies within the prediction set with high probability. Building on these ideas, we propose multi-object detection and tracking algorithms that come with probably approximately correct (PAC) guarantees. They do so by constructing both a prediction set around each object detection as well as around the set of edge transitions; given an object, the detection prediction set contains its true bounding box with high probability, and the edge prediction set contains its true transition across frames with high probability. We empirically demonstrate that our method can detect and track objects with PAC guarantees on the COCO and MOT-17 datasets.

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