2012/11/09 by Sonia Buckley, Kelley Rivoire, Jelena Vučković · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · Computer Science · #Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Photonic Crystals and Applications
paper · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126503
Fast, high efficiency and low error single-photon sources are required for the implementation of a number of quantum information processing applications. The fastest triggered single-photon sources to date have been demonstrated using epitaxially grown semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), which can be conveniently integrated with optical microcavities. Recent advances in QD technology, including demonstrations of high temperature and telecommunications wavelength single-photon emission, have made QD single-photon sources more practical. Here we discuss the applications of single-photon sources and their various requirements, before reviewing the progress made on a QD platform in meeting these requirements.