2014/05/16 by Terng, Chuu-Lian, Uhlenbeck, Karen · 1 citation
#Differential Geometry (math.DG) #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1405.4043
There is a general method for constructing a soliton hierarchy from a splitting of a loop group as a positive and a negative sub-groups together with a commuting linearly independent sequence in the positive Lie subalgebra. Many known soliton hierarchies can be constructed this way. The formal inverse scattering associates to each f in the negative subgroup a solution uf of the hierarchy. When there is a 2 co-cycle of the Lie algebra that vanishes on both sub-algebras, Wilson constructed a tau function tauf for each element f in the negative subgroup. In this paper, we give integral formulas for variations of ln(tauf) and second partials of ln(tauf), discuss whether we can recover solutions uf from tauf, and give a general construction of actions of the positive half of the Virasoro algebra on tau functions. We write down formulas relating tau functions and formal inverse scattering solutions and the Virasoro vector fields for the GL(n,\C)-hierarchy.