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Ultra Efficient Transfer Learning with Meta Update for Cross Subject EEG Classification

2020/03/13 by Tiehang Duan, Mihir Chauhan, Duan, Tiehang +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Neuroscience · #Blind Source Separation Techniques #EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Neural dynamics and brain function #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.06113

openalex publication_date 2020/03/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The pattern of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal differs significantly across different subjects, and poses challenge for EEG classifiers in terms of 1) effectively adapting a learned classifier onto a new subject, 2) retaining knowledge of known subjects after the adaptation. We propose an efficient transfer learning method, named Meta UPdate Strategy (MUPS-EEG), for continuous EEG classification across different subjects. The model learns effective representations with meta update which accelerates adaptation on new subject and mitigate forgetting of knowledge on previous subjects at the same time. The proposed mechanism originates from meta learning and works to 1) find feature representation that is broadly suitable for different subjects, 2) maximizes sensitivity of loss function for fast adaptation on new subject. The method can be applied to all deep learning oriented models. Extensive experiments on two public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model, outperforming current state of the arts by a large margin in terms of both adapting on new subject and retain knowledge of learned subjects.

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