2020/04/09 by Adrià Canós Valero, Valero, Adrià Canós, Egor A. Gurvitz +19
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications #Optics (physics.optics) #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics #Quantum optics and atomic interactions
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.04659
openalex publication_date 2020/04/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The ability to manipulate electric and magnetic components of light at the nanoscale delivered by dielectric and semiconductor components is paving the way towards novel types of sources and nanoantennae with exceptional electromagnetic signatures, flexible and tunable metasurface architectures, enhanced light harvesting structures, etc. Recently, the anapoles states arising from the destructive interference of basic multipoles and their toroidal counterparts have been widely exploited to cancel radiation from an individual scattering channel of isolated nanoresonators, while displaying nontrivial near fields. As such, anapole states have been claimed to correspond to non-radiating sources. Nevertheless, these states are commonly found together with high order multipole moments featuring non-zero overall far-field. In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a fully non-scattering state governed by a novel 4-fold hybrid anapole with all the dominant multipoles suppressed by their corresponding toroidal (retarded) terms, i.e. a dark analogue of the superscattering effect. This invisibility state, however, allows for non-trivial near-field maps enabled by the unique interplay of the resonant Mie-like and Fabry-Perot modes as demonstrated by the quasi-normal modal expansion. Moreover, the hybrid anapole state is shown to be protected; the spectral position of the non-scattering point remains unperturbed in the presence of a substrate with significantly high refractive index. We experimentally verify our novel effect by means of dark field measurements of the scattering response of individual nanocylinders. The results are of high demand for efficient sensing and Raman scattering setups with enhanced signal-to-noise ratio, highly transmissive metasurfaces for phase manipulation, holograms, and a large span of linear and non-linear applications in dielectric nanophotonics.