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The effects of negative adaptation in Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning

2018/12/05 by Tristan Deleu, Yoshua Bengio, Deleu, Tristan +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.02159

openalex publication_date 2018/12/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The capacity of meta-learning algorithms to quickly adapt to a variety of tasks, including ones they did not experience during meta-training, has been a key factor in the recent success of these methods on few-shot learning problems. This particular advantage of using meta-learning over standard supervised or reinforcement learning is only well founded under the assumption that the adaptation phase does improve the performance of our model on the task of interest. However, in the classical framework of meta-learning, this constraint is only mildly enforced, if not at all, and we only see an improvement on average over a distribution of tasks. In this paper, we show that the adaptation in an algorithm like MAML can significantly decrease the performance of an agent in a meta-reinforcement learning setting, even on a range of meta-training tasks.

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