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A pair polarimeter for multi-GeV γ-rays

2025/07/28 by Defurne, Maxime, Muhulet, Arthur
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.00022

Abstract

Accessing the polarization of photon allows to understand the mechanisms behind its emission or scattering, revealing much about a peculiar environment or a probed object. For energy above ∼10~MeV, the pair production dominates the photon-matter interaction and the photon polarization is accessible via the azimuthal angle of the conversion. Unfortunately pair polarimeters have a low figure-of-merit for multi-GeV photons and are mostly used for beam characterization. In this paper, we report a new concept of a compact pair polarimeter associating monolithic active pixel sensors to low-density extended solid converters to reach simultaneously a high efficiency of ∼7% and intrinsic analyzing power ranging from 0.2 to 0.5. This new concept will add a new obersvable to the multi-messenger physics, isolate the intrinsic strong force in nucleons and possibly reveal violations of Lorentz invariance.

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