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Circular Huygens Dipoles: Unidirectional Spin-Angular Momentum from Achiral Nanoparticles

2025/10/20 by Esmaeel Zanganeh, Zanganeh, Esmaeel, Antonio Lombardo +1
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications #Optics (physics.optics) #Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics #Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research #physics.app-ph #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.17784

14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review B. This version incorporates the revisions made during peer review

openalex publication_date 2025/10/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28 · arxiv created 2026/07/30 · arxiv updated 2026/08/03

Abstract

Simultaneous control over the directionality and spin of light at the nanoscale is a central goal in nanophotonics with applications ranging from quantum information to advanced biosensing. We introduce the concept of the Circular Huygens Dipole and numerically demonstrate its realization in a single Si nanocuboid. We show that the polarization of an incident linear wave controls the interference between co-located circular electric and magnetic dipoles excited in phase quadrature. This enables deterministic switching of the forward-scattered radiation between purely right- and left-circularly polarized states. The system also functions as a directional spin-to-linear polarization converter. Our findings establish a robust, passive method for reconfigurable spin-directional control in a simple, monolithic silicon nanostructure, opening avenues for chip-scale spin-optics, chiral quantum interfaces, and novel sensing platforms.

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