Armed Groups and Sexual Violence: When Is Wartime Rape Rare?
2009/02/20 by Elisabeth Jean Wood · 537 citations
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #Criminology #Ethnology #Gender studies #Gender, Security, and Conflict #Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics #Political Conflict and Governance #Political science #Sexual violence #Sociology #South asia #Sri lanka #Tamil
paper · doi:10.1177/0032329208329755
published in Politics & Society 37(1), 131-161 (SAGE Publishing)
openalex publication_date 2009/02/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
Abstract
This article explores a particular pattern of wartime violence, the relative absence of sexual violence on the part of many armed groups. This neglected fact has important policy implications: If some groups do not engage in sexual violence, then rape is not inevitable in war as is sometimes claimed, and there are stronger grounds for holding responsible those groups that do engage in sexual violence. After developing a theoretical framework for understanding the observed variation in wartime sexual violence, the article analyzes the puzzling absence of sexual violence on the part of the secessionist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam of Sri Lanka.
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