2025/12/12 by João Barata, Barata, João, Matvey V. Kuzmin +7 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.11951
openalex publication_date 2025/12/12 · openalex created_date 2025/12/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
We consider the propagation of heavy quarks through a dense, hydrodynamically flowing QCD medium, representative of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Working in the high-energy limit, we identify two novel mass-dependent effects arising from the heavy quark coupling to the local medium flow. The first is the emergence of a tensorial jet transport coefficient, qij, which encodes the directional structure of transverse-momentum broadening. The second, named the directional dead-cone effect, corresponds to an anisotropic suppression of medium-induced radiation aligned with the hydrodynamic flow. We discuss how these effects manifest in jet observables and identify distinctive signature of heavy quark dynamics in an evolving medium.