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A New Heterogeneous PMO@MXene Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of Substituted 5-amino-3-(aryl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile Derivatives

2025/11/12 by Hanifi, Safa, Shirini, Farhad, Ramezanzadeh, Bahram +1
#Heterogeneous catalyst #MXene #Nanocomposite #PMO #Periodic mesoporous organosillica #Pyrazole #Ti3AlC2

paper · doi:10.57647/jnsc.2025.1505.19

Abstract

In this study, we report the development of a novel and efficient MXene-based heterogeneous catalyst, PMO@MXene, for the green  synthesis of 5-amino-3-(aryl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile derivatives. By integrating periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) into  multilayered MXene, a hybrid nanocomposite was achieved that benefits from the high surface area and electrical conductivity of MXene  along with the welldefined mesoporosity of PMO. This unique synergy enabled highly efficient catalytic performance under mild, eco-friendly conditions, requiring only a small amount of catalyst and allowing for easy recovery and reuse with minimal loss of activity. The  pyrazole derivatives, known for their potential pharmaceutical relevance, were obtained in excellent yields and characterized using  standard spectroscopic techniques. Importantly, this work highlights the potential of the PMO@MXene as a sustainable and recyclable  heterogeneous catalyst platform for the synthesis of biologically significant heterocyclic compounds.

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