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Large Language Model as An Operator: An Experience-Driven Solution for Distribution Network Voltage Control

2025/07/20 by Xu Yang, Chenhui Lin, Yang, Xu +9
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Optimal Power Flow Distribution #Power Systems and Technologies #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.14800

openalex publication_date 2025/07/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

With the advanced reasoning, contextual understanding, and information synthesis capabilities of large language models (LLMs), a novel paradigm emerges for the autonomous generation of dispatch strategies in modern power systems. In this paper, we propose an LLM-based experience-driven day-ahead Volt/Var schedule solution for distribution networks, which enables the self-evolution of LLM agent's strategies through the collaboration and interaction of multiple modules, specifically, experience storage, experience retrieval, experience generation, and experience modification. The experience storage module archives historical operational records and decisions, while the retrieval module selects relevant past cases according to current forecasting conditions. The LLM agent then leverages these retrieved experiences to generate new, context-aware decisions for current situation, which are subsequently refined by the modification module to realize self-evolution of the dispatch policy. Comprehensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method and highlight the applicability of LLMs in power system dispatch problems facing incomplete information.

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