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ShareLoRA: Parameter Efficient and Robust Large Language Model Fine-tuning via Shared Low-Rank Adaptation

2024/06/16 by Yurun Song, Junchen Zhao, Song, Yurun +5 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.10785

openalex publication_date 2024/06/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce Shared Low Rank Adaptation (ShareLoRA), a Large Language Model (LLM) fine-tuning technique that balances parameter efficiency, adaptability, and robustness without compromising performance. By strategically sharing the low-rank weight matrices across different layers, ShareLoRA achieves 44% to 96% reduction in trainable parameters compared to standard LoRA, alongside a substantial decrease in memory overhead. This efficiency gain scales with model size, making ShareLoRA particularly advantageous for resource-constrained environments. Importantly, ShareLoRA not only maintains model performance but also exhibits robustness in both classification and generation tasks across diverse models, including RoBERTa, GPT-2, and LLaMA series (1, 2, and 3). It consistently outperforms LoRA in zero-shot, few-shot, and continual fine-tuning scenarios, achieving up to 1.2% average accuracy improvement, and enhanced generalization across domains. In continual learning settings, ShareLoRA achieves 1.2% higher accuracy on GSM8K, 0.6% on HumanEval, and 0.5% on both MMLU and MMLU-Pro. Our results demonstrate that ShareLoRA supports high-quality fine-tuning while offering strong generalization and continual adaptation across various model scales and diverse tasks.

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