Priming with and without awareness

1984/08/01 by Jim Cheesman, Philip M. Merikle · 575 citations
Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology · #Audiology #Cognition #Cognitive psychology #Computer science #Detection threshold #Lexical decision task #Medicine #Multisensory perception and integration #Negative priming #Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies #Neuroscience #Perception #Priming (agriculture) #Psychology #Response priming #Selective attention #Stroop effect #Task (project management) #Visual perception and processing mechanisms

paper · pdf · doi:10.3758/bf03202793

published in Perception & Psychophysics 36(4), 387-395 (Springer Science+Business Media)

openalex publication_date 1984/08/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Citations

• Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.

Cited by

• Motor activation without conscious discrimination in metacontrast masking.
• In Search of an Integrative Method to Study Unconscious Processing: An Application of Bayesian and General Recognition Theory Models to the Processing of Hierarchical Patterns in the Absence of Awareness
• Exploring Substantive Bias Through Incidental Phonological Learning: Accuracy and Conscious Status of the Resultant Knowledge
• Measuring consciousness: Is one measure better than the other?
• Invisible stimuli, implicit thresholds: Why invisibility judgments cannot be interpreted in isolation
• Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action
• Characteristics of dissociable human learning systems
• IMPLICIT LEARNING OF LATIN STRESS REGULARITIES
• When Perception Trumps Reality
• CONFLICTING EVIDENCE OF EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT KNOWLEDGE FROM OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE MEASURES
• Criteria for unconscious cognition: Three types of dissociation
• Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review.
• Knowing your own heart: Distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness
• Linking automatic evaluation to mood and information processing style: consequences for experienced affect, impression formation, and stereotyping. [europepmc]
• Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: a critical review of visual masking. [europepmc]
• Measuring consciousness: relating behavioural and neurophysiological approaches. [europepmc]
• Facilitated auditory detection for speech sounds. [europepmc]
• Rapid formation and flexible expression of memories of subliminal word pairs. [europepmc]
• Unconscious relational inference recruits the hippocampus. [europepmc]
• Abstract spatial concept priming dynamically influences real-world actions. [europepmc]
• Disentangling conscious and unconscious processing: a subjective trial-based assessment approach. [europepmc]
• Visual statistical learning in children and young adults: how implicit? [europepmc]
• Interocular suppression prevents interference in a flanker task. [europepmc]
• Reversed Priming Effects May Be Driven by Misperception Rather than Subliminal Processing. [europepmc]
• Disentangling Genuine Semantic Stroop Effects in Reading from Contingency Effects: On the Need for Two Neutral Baselines. [europepmc]
• Visibility Is Not Equivalent to Confidence in a Low Contrast Orientation Discrimination Task. [europepmc]
• Visual processing: conscious until proven otherwise. [europepmc]
• Seeing What You Feel: Affect Drives Visual Perception of Structurally Neutral Faces. [europepmc]
• Neurophysiological Effects Associated With Subliminal Conditioning of Appetite Motivations. [europepmc]
• Unconscious categorization of sub-millisecond complex images. [europepmc]
• Predictions from masked motion with and without obstacles. [europepmc]
• The human visual system differentially represents subjectively and objectively invisible stimuli. [europepmc]
• Capturing richer information: On establishing the validity of an interval-valued survey response mode. [europepmc]
• The Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus Plays an Important Role in Unconscious Information Processing: Activation Likelihood Estimation Analysis Based on Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. [europepmc]
• Perceptually Visible but Emotionally Subliminal Stimuli to Improve Exposure Therapies. [europepmc]
• A theory of visibility measures in the dissociation paradigm. [europepmc]
• Consciousness Under the Spotlight: The Problem of Measuring Subjective Experience. [europepmc]
• Rhythmic Fluctuations in Tactile Attention. [europepmc]