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Superheavy Nuclei and the Changing Face of Nuclear Magicity

2025/03/28 by Jeet Amrit Pattnaik, Santosh Kumar, Pattnaik, Jeet Amrit +9
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.22260

openalex publication_date 2025/03/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Using a relativistic mean field formalism, we analyzed the magic number sequence for finite nuclei in the superheavy valley. The result for the IOPB-I parameter set is compared with the well-known NL3 force. The magic numbers obtained from IOPB-I and NL3 interactions are found to be similar. Analysing the single-particle levels and the number of nucleons occupied in it, we find the close shell sequence as 2, 8, 18, 34, 50, 58, 80, 82, 92, 114, 120, 120, 138, 164, 172, 184 and 198 for the 318120 mass region. Again, with a careful inspection, we noticed large shell gaps at nucleon numbers 2, 8, 18, 34, 50, 58, 80, 92, 120, 138, 164, 172, 184, and 198, which may be considered as the magic number sequence for the superheavy nuclei. This change may be due to the shape change of the nuclear potential as compared to the stability valley.

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