2023/02/15 by Tachikawa, Yuji, Yamashita, Mayuko, Yonekura, Kazuya · 1 citation
#Algebraic Topology (math.AT) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.07548
For physicists: For supersymmetric quantum mechanics, there are cases when a mod-2 Witten index can be defined, even when a more ordinary ℤ-valued Witten index vanishes. Similarly, for 2d supersymmetric quantum field theories, there are cases when a mod-2 elliptic genus can be defined, even when a more ordinary elliptic genus vanishes. We study such mod-2 elliptic genera in the context of N=(0,1) supersymmetry, and show that they are characterized by mod-2 reductions of integral modular forms, under some assumptions. For mathematicians: We study the image of the standard homomorphism πn TMF→ πn KO((q))≃ ℤ/2((q)) for n=8k+1 or 8k+2, by relating them to the mod-2 reductions of integral modular forms.