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Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres, Gegenbauer polynomials and rigidity theorems

2024/01/04 by Xuezhang Chen, Chen, Xuezhang, Yalong Shi +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · #35J08 #53C24 #Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows #Numerical methods in inverse problems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.02087

openalex publication_date 2024/01/04 · openalex created_date 2024/01/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We derive explicit representation formulae of Green functions for GJMS operators on n-spheres, including the fractional ones. These formulae have natural geometric interpretations concerning the extrinsic geometry of the round sphere. Conversely, we discover that this special feature uniquely characterizes spheres among closed embedded hypersurfaces in ℝn+1. Furthermore, for n=3,4,5 we prove a strong rigidity theorem for Green functions of hypersurfaces in ℝn+1 using the Positive Mass Theorem.

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