2024/01/13 by Paul Desmarchelier, Desmarchelier, Paul, Spencer Fajardo +3 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions #FOS: Physical sciences #Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Optical measurement and interference techniques
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.07109
openalex publication_date 2024/01/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
In amorphous materials, plasticity is localized and occurs as shear transformations. It was recently shown by Wu et al. that these shear transformations can be predicted by applying topological defect concepts developed for liquid crystals to an analysis of vibrational eigenmodes [Wu et al.; Nat. Com.,2023]. This study relates the -1 topological defects to the displacement fields expected of an Eshelby inclusion, which are characterized by an orientation and the magnitude of the eigenstrain. A corresponding orientation and magnitude can be defined for each defect using the local displacement field around each defect. These parameters characterize the plastic stress relaxation associated with the local structural rearrangement and can be extracted using the fit to either the global displacement field or the local field. Both methods provide a reasonable estimation of the MD-measured stress drop, confirming the localized nature of the displacements that control both long-range deformation and stress relaxation.