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Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning for EUAIA Compliance and Adversarial Robustness of LLMs

2024/10/04 by Tomas Bueno Momčilović, Momcilovic, Tomas Bueno, Dian Balta +7
Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Software Engineering (cs.SE)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.09078

openalex publication_date 2024/10/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The EU AI Act (EUAIA) introduces requirements for AI systems which intersect with the processes required to establish adversarial robustness. However, given the ambiguous language of regulation and the dynamicity of adversarial attacks, developers of systems with highly complex models such as LLMs may find their effort to be duplicated without the assurance of having achieved either compliance or robustness. This paper presents a functional architecture that focuses on bridging the two properties, by introducing components with clear reference to their source. Taking the detection layer recommended by the literature, and the reporting layer required by the law, we aim to support developers and auditors with a reasoning layer based on knowledge augmentation (rules, assurance cases, contextual mappings). Our findings demonstrate a novel direction for ensuring LLMs deployed in the EU are both compliant and adversarially robust, which underpin trustworthiness.

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