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Simplification & Incidence: How an Incidence-focused Perspective Patches Category-theoretic Problems in Graph Theory

2024/03/19 by Will Grilliette, Grilliette, Will
Computer Science · #05C20 #05C65 #18A25 #18A40 #Category Theory (math.CT) #Combinatorics (math.CO) #Data Visualization and Analytics #FOS: Mathematics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.13165

openalex publication_date 2024/03/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

By applying simplification operations to categories of multigraphs, several natural graph operations are shown to demonstrate categorical issues. The replacement of an undirected edge with a directed cycle for digraphs admits both a left and a right adjoint, while the analogous operation for quivers only admits a left adjoint. The clique-replacement graph, intersection graph, and dual hypergraph fail to be functorial with traditional graph homomorphisms. The three failures are remedied by considering weak set-system homomorphisms, which form a category isomorphic to both the category of incidence structures and a lax comma category.

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