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Boundedness and finite-time blow-up in a repulsion-consumption system with nonlinear chemotactic sensitivity

2024/09/03 by Zeng, Ziyue, Li, Yuxiang
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.01853

Abstract

This paper investigates the repulsion-consumption system \ ut=Δu+∇ ⋅(S(u) ∇ v), τvt=Δv-u v, . under no-flux/Dirichlet conditions for u and v in a ball BR(0) ⊂ \mathbb Rn . When τ=\0,1\ and 00, we show that for any given radially symmetric initial data, the problem (⋆) possesses a global bounded classical solution. Conversely, when τ=0, n=2 and S(u) \geqslant k uβ for u \geqslant 0 with some β>1 and k>0, for any given initial data u0, there exists a constant M=M(u0)>0 with the property that whenever the boundary signal level M\geqslant M, the corresponding radially symmetric solution blows up in finite time. Our results can be compared with that of the papers [J.~Ahn and M.~Winkler, \it Calc. Var. \bf 64 (2023).] and [Y. Wang and M. Winkler, \it Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 153 (2023).], in which the authors studied the system (⋆) with the first equation replaced respectively by ut=∇ ⋅ ((1+u) ∇ u)+∇ ⋅(u ∇ v) and ut=∇ ⋅ ((1+u) ∇ u)+∇ ⋅((u)/(v) ∇ v). Among other things, they obtained that, under some conditions on u0(x) and the boundary signal level, there exists a classical solution blowing up in finite time whenever α>0.

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