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Seidr update: photonic 'black magic' for high-contrast interferometry using kernel-nulling and photonic lanterns

2026/07/03 by Nathan K Long, Daniel S Dahl, Christopher H Betters +13
#physics.optics #astro-ph.IM

paper · pdf

Abstract

Seidr is a new interferometric beam combiner within the Asgard Suite, utilizing infrastructure common to the BIFROST instrument at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Seidr combines hybrid mode-selective photonic lantern injection modules with a kernel-nulling photonic chip backend to enable deep H-band nulling for high-contrast studies of exoplanets, exomoons, and circumstellar dust. This instrument update summarizes Seidr's current design maturity and recent simulations of the point source - to - lantern outputs. We also outline progress on our neural network-based wavefront estimation scheme, which uses the photonic lantern outputs to sense phase fluctuations, designed to feed back to Baldr's deformable mirror, and improve nuller light injection.

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